Psoriasis on the head usually does not damage the hair, but it is unbearable itching. Due to the scratching of the papules, the patient damage to the cover, and in their place appear new elements. To avoid the worsening of the symptoms of the disease, doctors prescribe special shampoos. These funds are antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, anti-fungal properties.
Types of shampoos psoriasis
If the course of the disease is severe, the panel becomes dense, covered with a crust, spread over the entire head. For injuries that occur on the scalp. Items can go on the forehead and the ears. The main problem with this disease is cosmetic defects in the form of exfoliation, which leads to social disorders. An even more serious problem for the patient may become unbearable itching.
A lot of topical remedies phototherapy or ineffective for psoriasis of the scalp: hair to prevent the contact of medicinal substances with the lesions.
The skin of the head needs more gentle care. Pick shampoos based on the products, which have the following steps:
- removing the pain;
- softening;
- reduce inflammation;
- rid of of fungi.
What shampoo to wash my hair for psoriasis? The most popular and renowned types of shampoos are listed below:
- tar;
- antifungal;
- treatment with medication;
- cosmetic;
- of the child;
- the hormonal.
Before use it is necessary to study the composition. In normal shampoos is sodium lauryl with high dermatological stiffness. This increases inflammation, destroys the protective cover. Fragrance, colorants, preservatives, can cause irritation and allergies, which, when pathology is invalid.
The best option for the patient with psoriasis head — allergenic products with emollient components — Glyceryl oleate, Cocoamid DEA, sodium the Concentration of Sodium Cocoyl Glutamate and other. This is usually a special neutral or baby shampoo.
The most effective substance for these products: coal tar, salicylic acid, plant extracts, natural oils.
Medicated shampoos
Medicinal shampoos psoriasis contain ingredients that help to eliminate the symptoms of the disease (zinc, Ichthyol, salicylic acid).
Also, efficient products with zinc (form zinc with antifungal and antibacterial properties). Substance can slow down the production of skin cells, reduce the appearance of flaking and itching. Zinc pyrithione is one of the safest components of the therapeutic shampoos, as it has the least side effects and does not harm the hair. It can be used in the period of remission, to prevent, but only on prescription.
Tar shampoos
Tar shampoo for psoriasis is a very effective and cheap way. However, some patients may "opt out" due to the pigmentation of the skin, hair and pungent smell. The composition contains birch, pine, and juniper tar. Active substances that they get a bad cover, remove all of the disturbing symptoms: burning sensation, peeling, itching. Shampoos come in different concentrations: 1% -20%. They are usually used two times a week. Tar shampoos are less effective than hormonal or medical side effects and spontaneous recurrence of pathology, patients reported less after application.
Tar inhibits the synthesis of DNA cells, corrects errors differentiation of keratinocytes in patients with psoriasis, anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory effect.
Antifungal shampoos
The effect of the shampoos with the antifungal effect is usually not directly related to the getting rid of psoriasis. But yeasts (especially of the genus Candida, Malassezia) can grow and become one of the precipitating factors in the pathology caused by inflammation and damage to the cover.
These shampoos successfully fight against the fungal infection. Very effective complex of fungi and local corticosteroids. Antifungal products of psoriasis on head include:
- zinc pyrithione, selenium sulfide, propylene glycol;
- in azoles;
Hormonal shampoos from psoriasis
Hormonal shampoos reduce inflammation and itching, and narrows the blood vessels. The positive results come quickly, the side effects, if used properly, almost never occur. However, the use of these funds must not be more than four weeks.
The most effective propionate 0.05% and betamethasone dipropionate 0.05%. Belong to the group of strong and effective steroid with a high risk for side effects.
Children's shampoos
In foods, from psoriasis to children who are without content, fragrances, colorants, harmful components. In a good children's shampoo they only treat the nutrients that have the largest positive effect on the scalp of the child with the symptoms of psoriasis.
An effective shampoo from psoriasis may be prescribed only by the specialist. Incorrect treatment will lead to more recurrences and complications.